CISPR（CISPR）
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更新时间：2023-07-07
小编整理：
CISPR是一个国际无线电干扰特别委员会，负责制定电磁兼容（EMC）测试标准规范，涵盖了9KHz以上所有类型的电器。它的主要目标是促进国际间的无线电通信干扰问题的解决，并促进无线电技术的广泛应用。CISPR在电磁兼容领域具有很高的权威性，其制定的测试标准规范被广泛认可和采用。CISPR
CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference)是国际无线电干扰特别委员会的简称。与TC77同为国际电工委员会IEC在电磁兼容（EMC）方面的委员会。负责>9KHz所有类型电器的EMI无线电信号保护测试标准规范的编写。
基本信息
| 中文名 | 国际无线电干扰特别委员会 |
| 特点 | 包括EMI和EMS两部分内容 |
| 外文名 | CISPR |
基本标准
①、其他电磁兼容标准的基础，一般不涉及具体的产品。
②、规定了现象、环境特征、试验和测量方法、试验仪器和基本试验装置，规定不同的试验电平范围。
通用标准
①、可以被产品标准或专用产品标准引用；
②、如果某种新产品没有标准，也可以参照通用标准进行摸底实验。
通用标准将环境分为两类：
通用标准举例如下：
IEC 50081-1 (通用发射标准 B 类)
IEC 50081-2 (通用发射标准 A 类)
IEC 50082-2 (通用抗扰度标准 A 类)
产品标准
特点：
①、根据特定产品来编制的测试标准；
③、实验内容与通用标准一致！
④、产品标准是一个产品族，包含相同的类产品。比如：
车辆、船舶
产品标准（专用）
①、没有特定的标准号，只以条款的形式包含在产品族标准中。
②、根据产品特殊性会比产品标准有更多的测试内容改变。
③、比产品族标准多了评判产品性能的说明。
标准目录
基础标准
CISPR 16-1-1 Part 1-1: Measuring apparatus：测试设备
CISPR 16-1-2 Part 1-2: Ancillary equipment – Conducted disturbances：辅助设备：传导电压
CISPR 16-1-3 Part 1-3: Ancillary equipment – Disturbance power：辅助设备：传导功率
CISPR 16-1-4 Part 1-4: Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements：
辐射发射测试
CISPR 16-1-5 Part 1-5: Antenna calibration test sites for 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz：
30MHz-1GHz的场地天线校准
CISPR 16-2-1 Part 2-1: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Conducted disturbance measurements：传导电压的测试方法
CISPR 16-2-2 Part 2-2: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Measurement of disturbance power：传导功率测试方法
CISPR 16-2-3 Part 2-3: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Radiated disturbance measurements：辐射骚扰测试方法
CISPR 16-2-4 Part 2-4: Methods of measurement of disturbances and immunity - Immunity measurements：抗扰度测试方法
CISPR 16-4-2 Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling - Uncertainty in EMC measurements：不准确度、统计数据和限值模型在EMC中的运用
CISPR 17 Methods of measurement of the suppression characteristics of passive radio interference filters and suppression components
IEC 61000-4-20 Testing and measurement techniques - Emission and immunity testing in transverse electromagnetic (TEM) waveguides：TEM室测试方法
IEC 61000-4-21 Testing and measurement techniques - Reverberation chamber test methods：混响室测试方法
通用标准目录
IEC 61000-6-3 (see annex C.1) Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-4 (see annex C.2) Part 6-4: Generic standards - Emission standard for industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-1 Part 6-1: Generic standards - Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
IEC 61000-6-2 Part 6-2: Generic standards - Immunity for industrial environments
产品标准目录
CISPR 11 (see annex A.1.1) Industrial, scientific and medical equipment – Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics – Limits and methods of measurement
CISPR 12 (see annex A.1.2) Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers
CISPR 13 (see annex A.1.3) Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 1: Emission
CISPR 14-2 (see annex A.1.5) Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus - Part 2: Immunity - Product family standard
CISPR 15 (see annex A.1.6) Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment
CISPR 20 (see annex A.1.7) Sound and television broadcast receivers and associated equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
CISPR 22 (see annex A.1.8) Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
